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On Same-Sex Marriage
Thomas Martin
Thomas
Martin teaches in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Nebraska at
Kearney. You may contact Thomas Martin at: martint@unk.edu. On March 12, Tim Butz, the executive
director of the ACLU in Nebraska, argued in “Marital Amendment Would
Discriminate” that a constitutional amendment defining marriage as the
union of a man and a woman “would for all practical purposes deny
same-sex couples the right to marry and proscribe any form of official recognition
of their relationship.” Mr. Butz begins his article lamenting
that his homosexual friends, who have . . . a commitment based on a
loving relationship and friendship—things [his] friends have demonstrated
since they married in their hearts three decades ago, [have a] marriage of the
heart which is not the same as a marriage sanctioned by the state. He continues his argument, noting: Opposition to granting same-sex couples the rights
afforded by marriage often comes from religious beliefs. [And concluding] The
state, however, is not a religion, and it has an obligation to ensure that all
citizens are treated equally. The Federal Marriage Amendment would do just the
opposite and enshrine discrimination in our Constitution. In addressing Mr. Butz’s claims
to the rights of homosexuals to marry, it is important to remember that
marriage is at the foundation of civilization, being intertwined with the
vocabulary of creation, sacrament, procreation, family, chastity, adultery, and
fornication. Marriage has always been understood as the union of a man and a
woman. Thus, Mr. Butz and those he wishes to defend are forced to preface
marriage with the adjective “same-sex,” though marriage is never
prefaced with “different-sex.” Mr. Butz is correct in stating that
marriage is based on a loving relationship; however, it is essential to note
that love between friends is not the same as the binding spirit of love between
a husband and wife. Nor is it the same as the love between parents and their
children, siblings, friends, or neighbors. To argue the state should
“ensure that all citizens are treated equally” would overlook the
fact that a father is not treated as a son, nor a son a father, a father as a
mother, etc., as they are relationships which are not like in kind. In his argument, Mr. Butz generally
refers to religious opposition to same-sex marriage; though this would be most
any religion, I assume Mr. Butz means Christian religion and perhaps even
Catholicism. In Christianity, marriage originates
as a sacrament administered in the wedding vow between a man and a woman,
uniting them with the spirit of God. Love is beyond an intense emotion or
feeling; it is the spirit of God. In the words of Christ, Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother,
and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. Marriage involves the trinity of
husband, wife and God united as one in Christ. Husband and wife do not love
each other directly, but it is through loving Christ that husband and wife are
joined together, and it is by loving Christ that they love one another throughout
their lives and beyond. In other words, marriage is a creative
act which requires sacrifice from each to be united in the mystery of one flesh
until death. The conjugal union of husband and wife is a procreative act in
which each gives himself to the other. The conjugal act is an act of love,
which lasts beyond the act itself into the life of the child who is meant for
eternal life with God. The spousal love is transformed into parental love in
conception and the miracle of birth, which holds parents responsible, as the
first teachers of their child for raising him or her in the image of God, in whom
they will become complete. In the promiscuous act of fornication,
you do not give yourself to the other but you take from the other at your own
leisure and for your own pleasure. Without the marriage vow, a man does not
sacrifice himself to a woman: he has sex but he is not united with the woman
nor the woman with the man—there is no promise in promiscuity. Chastity is the virtue of abstaining
from sexual intercourse before marriage, and once married, the virtue of the
couple remaining chaste by their fidelity. Animals
instinctively mate to reproduce that which is the same kind as them. Human
beings do not reproduce in the sense of making offspring of a like kind (as a
copy) of themselves, but procreate; they are co-creators in the introduction of
a living soul, unique in personhood, into life. Same-sex marriage is an oxymoron as
shown in the very function of the sexual organs in the procreation of humans.
The union of like kinds goes against the function of the sexual organs in nature
and so is an unnatural act. Living souls are also born out of
wedlock after fornication, adultery or rape. However, there is a difference
between an act of nature and a supernatural act in nature. The difference is
the sacramental vow of marriage which calls a man and woman to a higher order
which binds them to their ancestors and progeny. The family is a not civil union; it is
a divine institution initiated by God whether Christian, Judaic, Muslim or
otherwise. While the state may sanction marriage, it cannot redefine marriage;
nor can it redefine, chastity, adultery, fornication, incest, rape, and
polygamy in Creation.
Ω “It is not democracy alone that is a failure; it is
ourselves. We forgot to make ourselves intelligent when we made ourselves
sovereign. We thought there was power in numbers, and we found only mediocrity. “Voltaire preferred
monarchy to democracy, on the ground that in a monarchy it was only necessary
to educate one man; in a democracy you must educate millions, and the
grave-digger gets them all before you can educate ten percent of them—the
propagation of intelligence cannot keep pace with the propagation of the
ignorant.” —Will Durant, The Pleasures of Philosophy (p. 293), published in 1953 |
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